Farming Meets Technology
Daisy North from CyNam and Neave Anderson from Hartpury University
Hartpury University and College is leading the way in demonstrating how advanced technologies are transforming the future of agriculture. We met Neave Anderson at their Digital Innovation Farm where robotics, data-driven solutions, and connectivity are tackling some of the industry’s biggest challenges. These advancements not only enhance farming efficiency but also highlight the growing importance of cybersecurity in protecting the systems and data that power modern agriculture.
Robotics Enable Improved Animal Welfare
When it comes to comprising agriculture and technology, one of the first questions people have is about the welfare of the animals. One stand-out example from our recent visit was the use of robotic milking systems, which allow cows to milk on demand, improving both productivity and animal wellness.
“Each cow is fitted with an ear tag, which the robot uses to identify, clean, and feed them, before milking. This process not only boosts efficiency but it’s better for the cows because they have the freedom to enter the robot when they want to be milked, rather than have to wait twice a day.” Neave explains.
While robotic milking has existed for over a decade, the recent surge in adoption reflects how these technologies are solving labour shortages and improving efficiency across the sector. However, high upfront costs and energy demands remain barriers to widespread adoption.
Robotics and Sustainability
Hartpury also utilises various robots to manage daily farm operations and decrease waste. One robot collects and removes slurry, improving hygiene and reducing health risks for livestock. Another is designed to monitor and organise a constant supply of fresh silage. This reduces waste as less food is left out, allowing a higher quality diet and enhancing feeding efficiency.
“Sustainability is a major focus, not only with the feeding and cleaning robots but with initiatives like solar energy integration and soil monitoring to optimise resources. The farm’s trial fields are equipped with temperature and humidity sensors, allowing researchers to gather real-time data and experiment with sustainable practices.”
These sensors play a crucial role in monitoring soil health and environmental conditions, helping understand how different variables impact crop growth and yield. The data captured informs irrigation strategies, ensuring water is used efficiently and preventing overuse. Additionally, the sensors detect changes in soil moisture, allowing adjustments to fertilisation and planting schedules to maximise productivity while minimising environmental impact. This technology supports ongoing experiments in regenerative agriculture, helping Hartpury explore methods that enhance soil fertility.
Behind-the-Scenes Documentary Filming
Rural Connectivity Challenges
Connectivity is a significant hurdle for rural farming. Hartpury is tackling this with a mobile 5G unit developed in collaboration with the River Severn Partnership. This innovative solution enables farmers in poorly connected areas to access data-driven technologies, such as sensors and smart systems, that improve decision-making and efficiency.
“Better connectivity ensures that even remote farms can benefit from precision farming tools, from soil sensors to weather tracking devices,” Neave noted. “This opens the door to more widespread adoption of smart farming practices.”
Educating a New Generation of Farmers
Hartpury University’s AgriTech initiatives are deeply rooted in preparing the next generation of farmers to embrace and lead technological advancements in agriculture. The campus serves as both a learning hub and a testbed for cutting-edge farming technologies, providing students with the tools and experience to thrive in a rapidly evolving industry.
A standout feature is their Digital Studio, which houses simulators allowing students to practice operating large machinery such as tractors in a safe, controlled environment.
“These simulators replicate real-world farming scenarios, helping students develop dexterity with controls, understand machinery operations, and gain confidence without the risks of using live equipment. This approach ensures that graduates are equipped with the skills required to operate and manage advanced farming technology.”
Hartpury also integrates sensors into the tractors to gather data on movement, driver behaviour, and fuel efficiency, providing valuable insights that contribute to both safety and operational improvements. These sensors can detect patterns in braking, acceleration, and steering, helping to identify potential risks and prevent accidents before they occur. By analysing this data, the farm can refine training for students and staff, ensuring safer driving practices and reducing wear and tear on machinery.
Beyond safety, the data collected plays a role in improving vehicle efficiency and sustainability. Monitoring fuel consumption and engine performance allows for optimised route planning and maintenance scheduling, reducing emissions and operational costs. This hands-on exposure to cutting-edge agricultural technology not only prepares students for the realities of modern precision farming but also introduces them to the possibilities of autonomous vehicle systems.
Daisy North from CyNam at Hartpury University
Cybersecurity and Farming
As farming becomes more reliant on data and connectivity, the potential risks from cyber threats grow. Protecting the systems that control robotics, connectivity, and autonomous machinery is vital for ensuring the resilience of the agricultural sector. This underscores the importance of collaboration and skills sharing within our region.
This article is part of our ‘Securing the Future of Technology’ series, developed in collaboration with Barclays Eagle Labs and Alice Violet Creative. The series showcases how cybersecurity intersects with industries like agriculture, creative technologies, finance, and space. To explore the full series and learn how technology is shaping the UK’s future.